“Major Barbara” (1941) is a British film adaptation of George Bernard Shaw’s 1905 play of the same name. The film explores the clash between morality and wealth, focusing on the social and ethical dilemmas surrounding poverty, philanthropy, and capitalism.
The story centers on Barbara Undershaft (Wendy Hiller), a devout Salvation Army officer who works to save souls and bring aid to the impoverished. Barbara’s idealism is challenged when she meets her estranged father, Andrew Undershaft (Robert Morley), a wealthy and powerful arms manufacturer. Despite his business being in the morally questionable trade of weapons, Undershaft argues that his wealth brings more practical help to the poor than charity.
As Barbara struggles to reconcile her ideals with her father’s views, the film raises questions about the balance between good intentions and the means used to achieve them. “Major Barbara” combines humor with deep philosophical and political questions, reflecting Shaw’s trademark wit and intellectual engagement.
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“Major Barbara” received critical praise for its adaptation of Shaw’s play, retaining much of the sharp dialogue and social critique that made the original stage production successful. Wendy Hiller was widely praised for her portrayal of Barbara, imbuing the character with both strength and vulnerability. Rex Harrison, as Barbara’s intellectual love interest, Adolphus Cusins, brought charm and energy to his role.
Robert Morley’s performance as the morally ambiguous arms manufacturer, Andrew Undershaft, was another highlight, delivering Shaw’s witty lines with a combination of confidence and menace. The film’s direction by Gabriel Pascal, who worked closely with Shaw, preserved the playwright’s satirical tone, though some critics noted that the film’s philosophical discussions slowed the pacing at times.
Despite its slower moments, the film remains a classic example of Shaw’s intellectual wit brought to the screen, exploring timeless debates about ethics, wealth, and social responsibility.
Full Cast:
- Wendy Hiller as Barbara Undershaft
- Rex Harrison as Adolphus Cusins
- Robert Morley as Andrew Undershaft
- Emlyn Williams as Snobby Price
- Deborah Kerr as Jenny Hill
- Sybil Thorndike as Mrs. Baines
- Marie Lohr as Lady Britomart
- David Tree as Stephen Undershaft
