The Sphinx is a pre-Code mystery thriller centered on a series of murders tied to a Wall Street scandal. The prime suspect is a wealthy, reclusive philanthropist, Jerome Breen, who is believed to be deaf and mute. Despite this, witnesses claim to have heard him speak, leading police and reporters into a baffling investigation. As the mystery deepens, suspicion mounts and the question lingers: is Breen truly incapable of speech, or is he a cunning killer hiding behind a false disability?
Genre: Mystery, Crime, Thriller
Director: Phil Rosen
Phil Rosen was a prolific American director whose career spanned the silent and sound eras, directing over 140 films from the 1910s to the 1940s. He was known for his efficiency and ability to handle modestly budgeted films across genres, particularly mysteries and crime dramas. Though not considered a major auteur, Rosen had a talent for atmospheric tension and straightforward storytelling, making him a reliable figure in early Hollywood’s B-movie scene.
Star Cast:
- Lionel Atwill as Jerome Breen
- Sheila Terry as Jerry Crane
- Theodore Newton as Jack Burton
- Paul Hurst as Detective Kelly
- Robert Ellis as Inspector Riley
- Luis Alberni as Luigi Baccigalupi
Audiences in 1933 enjoyed The Sphinx as a taut, engaging murder mystery. Lionel Atwill’s enigmatic performance received praise, with critics noting his ability to convey menace and ambiguity without speaking for most of the film. The film’s unusual premise, featuring a possibly deceptive deaf-mute suspect, intrigued viewers and set it apart from other crime dramas of the period. Though a low-budget production, it was considered effective and entertaining, particularly for mystery fans.
Fun Facts:
- Lionel Atwill, known for his roles in horror and mystery films, was at the peak of his popularity in the early 1930s, appearing in titles like Doctor X and Mystery of the Wax Museum.
- The Sphinx was made before the enforcement of the Hays Code, allowing for some morally ambiguous and suggestive elements uncommon in later 1930s films.
- Though not widely remembered today, the film developed a small cult following among fans of early mystery cinema for its eerie atmosphere and clever twist.
- The film’s resolution relies on a psychological reveal that was innovative for its time, foreshadowing more complex detective narratives in later noir films.
The Sphinx (1933) stands as a compact and suspenseful whodunit with an intriguing central performance and a plot that keeps audiences guessing until the final scenes.
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